Risultati ricerca

COMPRAVENDITA - Edificio da costruire - Fideiussione a garanzia dei versamenti ante rogito

Studio Notarile Busani - Via Cordusio, 2 20123 Milano - Partita Iva: 01681340343 TRATTAMENTO DATI PERSONALI – INFORMATIVA PRIVACY Lo Studio Notarile Busani effettua il trattamento dei dati personali sensibili e comuni, su supporto cartaceo o digitale, per svolgere le attività derivanti dalle relazioni in essere

EUROPEAN COMMISSION: Companies to be prevented from moving tax residency

INTERNATIONAL - AUSTRALIA: Consequences of using foreign trusts for capital gains

INTERNATIONAL - UK: Legislation this summer on register of foreign property-owners

INTERNATIONAL - UK: Alarm over extension of property taxes to non-residents

EUROPE: Commission publishes argument against UK's CFC exemption

TRUST - Tassazione dell'atto di dotazione

INTERNATIONAL - GERMANY: Restriction of loss relief declared unconstitutional

INTERNATIONAL - UK: Doubts cast on non-dom reforms' commencement date

IMPOSTA DI REGISTRO - Share deal, asset deal

SOCIETA' - Crisi d'impresa - Accordi di ristrutturazione del debito

The italian Notary

The following are examples of what needs to be included in a proposal for sale or purchase and in a preliminary contract: - the precise description of the asset or assets; - the exact identification of the owner or owners and of the purchaser or purchasers; - the obligations of the vendor and of the purchaser; - the price of the sale and method of payment; - the conditions of the conveyance and relevant guarantees; - documentation of the history of the asset or assets; -

No, hanno finalità diverse e utilizzano strumenti di calcolo differenti. La progettazione dell'impianto termico  consente al progettista di dimensionare l'impianto correttamente. La certificazione energetica consente di conoscere le caratteristiche energetiche oggettive di un edificio così da permettere all'utente di conoscerne la sua efficienza. Le finalità della certificazione sono del tutto analoghe all' "etichettatura" energetica degli elettrodomestici. La diagnosi energetica si basa su un'a

La frequenza delle donazioni immobiliari sollecita quasi quotidianamente, nella prassi professionale, la ricerca di tecniche di “sterilizzazione” della donazione, al fine di mettere in sicurezza la circolazione del bene donato e la sua sottoponibilità ad ipoteca. Non è possibile esaminare nel dettaglio questi “rimedi”, perché esse dipendono fortemente dalle circostanze concrete, caso per caso differenti tra loro: il contesto familiare, l’età del donante, la situazione patrimoniale del donante e

Occorre distinguere, essenzialmente, tre tipologie di plusvalenze: 1) le plusvalenze realizzate mediante la lottizzazione di terreni, o l'esecuzione di opere intese a renderli edificabili, e la successiva vendita, anche parziale, dei terreni e degli edifici (art. 67, comma 1, lett. a), del d.p.r. n. 917/1986); 2) le plusvalenze realizzate a seguito di cessione a titolo oneroso di terreni edificabili (secondo gli strumenti urbanistici vigenti al momento della cessione) (art. 67, comma 1, lett. b)

L'unica coincidenza è il termine di cinque anni, ma le due ipotesi hanno presupposti e conseguenze differenti. Infatti: a) ai fini della disciplina delle plusvalenze, non si ha tassazione nel caso in cui il cedente abbia adibito ad "abitazione principale" (sua o dei suoi familiari) il fabbricato, ancorché questo non sia la sua "prima casa"; non ha, inoltre, nessuna importanza il fatto che si riacquisti o meno un altro fabbricato abitativo entro un anno dalla cessione; b) ai fini della discip

EREDITA' - Scudo fiscale (2)

I piani di azionariato diffuso costituiscono una forma di retribuzione ed incentivazione dei dipendenti di una società. Attraverso i piani di azionariato diffuso i dipendenti acquistano il diritto - facoltà di sottoscrivere, gratuitamente o a titolo oneroso, le azioni della società stessa. I requisiti per l’esercizio del diritto di opzione sono: un prezzo determinato (c.d. exercise price), una certa data (expiration date) o scadenze prestabilite (exercise date). Prima della scadenza, il diritto

Un piano di stock options realizza una forma di rimunerazione ed incentivazione dei dipendenti di una società. Attraverso un piano di stock options i dipendenti della società in cui lavorano acquistano il diritto/facoltà di sottoscrivere, a titolo gratuito od oneroso, le azioni della società stessa. I requisiti per l’esercizio del diritto di opzione sono: un prezzo determinato (c.d. exercise price), una data certa (expiration date) o scadenze prestabilite (exercise date). Prima della scadenza, i

L'atto notarile è un documento pubblico, e pertanto deve essere redatto, ex art. 2699 c.c., «con le richieste formalità». Il capo primo del titolo terzo della L.N. disciplina con estrema precisione e rigore la forma ed il contenuto dell'atto notarile, e l'attività che il notaio deve porre in essere ai fini della redazione dello stesso.In particolare, l'art. 51 L.N., dopo avere prescritto l'intestazione ""REPUBBLICA ITALIANA"", stabilisce che l'atto notaril

The Notary as existing in Italy belongs to the “latin (o roman)  notarial system”. The “latin notary” system is largely spread around the world, adopted by approximately 71 countries, mostly belonging to the civil law system. Although the same word “public notary” is used within the “common law” legal systems, it must be underlined very clearly from the beginning that the concept (the meaning) behind the word in the civil law system and in the common law system is completely, absolutel

Since 12 September 2002, the Consiglio Nazionale del Notariato has been registered in the public list of certifiers of digital signatures held by AIPA, as the certification authority for Italian notaries. The digital signatures of Italian notaries may be verified on the site http://ca.notariato.it. Based on the rules and the certification authority's operations manual, CNN certifies notaries' digital signatures in the exercise of their functions and so guarantees to third parties not only

One of the essential elements in the negotiation of a home loan is the delay allowed for  repayment of the capital, i.e. the duration. In general terms, one may say that the longer the duration of a home loan the lower the amount of each repayment instalment, which gives the borrower more breathing space; all this, however, means paying overall a larger amount in  interest, precisely because the capital is repaid more slowly. The practice also is that a longer duration

A  "public officer" is a professional who performs "public functions". This means that he is vested by the State  with public authority and faith, which allows him to draw "authentic deeds"  (or "public deeds"). The “authentic deed” is the characteristic  "product" of the latin notary system. Even though  the notaries' discipline can show slight differences in  the different countries adopting the latin system, they all draw up authentic (public) deeds with the same legal meaning.

La definizione del contenuto precipuo della funzione notarile ha formato oggetto di numerosi studi. Appare tuttora appagante l'analisi condotta dal D'Orazi Flavoni, il quale individua nell'àmbito della cosiddetta funzione notarile due differenti funzioni: la funzione di documentazione, anche detta di certificazione, cui fa espresso riferimento il primo comma dell'art. 1 L.N., e la funzione di adeguamento, riconducibile in parte al disposto degli artt. 28 e

In general terms, our law permits the purchase of real estate by foreigners in the following different ways:1) non-resident foreigner: only if covered by an international treaty or there is a reciprocal arrangement whereby his country of origin allows an Italian to purchase a house;2) "resident" foreigner, his family members and stateless persons resident in Italy for less than three years: with a temporary residence permit for specific reasons or a long-term residence permit;3) citizen of the E

A company has a life of its own which is independent from that of its partners: it will go on living even after its partners die or it can be dissolved and wound up even if its partners are alive.All companies have a legal status and as such they have assets that are distinct from those of the partners that constitute the company. They have a name, a registered office and, hence are legal entities that are quite distinct from the individuals making up the company.They are non-personified col

When someone dies it is advisable to immediately obtain information on the transfer of the succession, that is, it has to be ascertained whether the succession – in the case in point – will be regulated by the law (since the deceased person has not left a will) or else, wholly or in part, by a will.Death is a grave and important event, on the basis of which different provisions of the law may take effect, besides the will of the deceased;  in order to avoid even important unforeseen consequences

Foreign documents are those issued abroad by a foreign authority, even if they are in the Italian language, which in order to be used in Italy require legalization or an apostille.In this sense, a document prepared by an Italian consulate or ambassador abroad is not “foreign”, even if the parties are foreign. If it is written in a foreign language, the foreign document must also be accompanied by its “translation”.More precisely, the obligation to legalize a foreign document is currently stipula

A home loan is a contract whereby one party, called the lender (usually a bank), transfers a given sum of money to a second party known as the borrower, so that the latter may use it for a given time in exchange for paying the former an amount representing interest. To this outline of the essential structure and functions of the contract must be added that a home loan includes various clauses that are not always immediately comprehensible but are necessary for regulating all the relations

The conveyance may rightly be considered the notarial transaction par excellence, considering all the actions the law imposes on the notary following settlement (to cite the more important ones: filing, cadastral registration, transcription, notification of the competent authorities specified by law etc.). It is the notary who writes the contract after having established the intentions of the parties and after having obtained all useful information and carried out all the necessary search

Only legal security in business and private relationships allow for economic development; therefore a constitutional state must guarantee  legal security to its citizens. To this goal: 1) lawsuits  must be prevented, for as much as possible; 2) the citizens must have access  to public registers whose records are reliable and legally trustworthy. Clearly the reliability of the findings depends entirely upon the trustworthiness of the deeds entered. An authentic deed, drawn by a

A property regime is the set of rules that govern property and the manner of administering assets belonging to a married couple so long as the marriage lasts and when the marriage ends for any reason (death, divorce).In other words, the property regime stipulates the rights that each spouse has over assets acquired (by one or other of the spouses or by both) during the marriage, both for the duration of the marriage and in the case where the marriage ends.In Italy the “normal” regime established

With the provisions that entered into force as of 1 January 2004, the dissolution of companies with share capital is governed by new rules.A company may be dissolved because: its term of duration has expired,  the corporate aims have been achieved or circumstances have set in that make it impossible to achieve them, the shareholders’ meeting cannot or will not function, the share capital has dropped to values below the minimum legal requirements (but the company may decide to reconstitute th

In early 2003 the Italian legislator issued a law decree (n° 6 of 17 January 2003) which thoroughly reformed companies limited by shares.  The declared aim was to simplify, where appropriate, and enrich, wherever possible, the rules governing such companies, with a view to increasing their competitiveness on both domestic and international markets.Many changes were made and the following results have been achieved:  a better, though still not complete, co-ordination between the rules governi

The functioning of the company with share capital, in its traditional model, is based on the necessary simultaneous presence of three bodies:  the shareholders’ meeting, the board of directors and the board of statutory auditors, each of which has its own distinct sphere of competence. Accounts are audited by an auditor or by an audit firm, except for closed companies where this is decided in the By-laws.The shareholders’ meeting, which is a sovereign body since it is empowered to decide on

Il funzionamento della società di capitali, nel suo modello tradizionale, si basa sulla necessaria compresenza di tre organi: l’assemblea dei soci, l’organo amministrativo e l’organo di controllo (il collegio sindacale), che hanno sfere di competenza distinte.L’assemblea, che è organo sovrano in quanto competente a decidere i supremi atti di governo della società, può deliberare in sede ordinaria o straordinaria, con diversi quorum costitutivi e deliberativi e differenti modalità di verbaliz

The rules applying to limited partnerships are similar in many respects to those that apply to informal partnerships (please refer to the related paragraph).In addition, as regards subjective changes arising from the transfer of a partner’s capital share, a distinction needs to be made between the unlimited partner’s share and that of the limited partner.If one of the unlimited partners decides to transfer his/her capital share he may undoubtedly do so through a conveyance deed; however, unl

From the historic and regulatory point of view, the joint-stock company is the prototype of the company with share capital whose body of rules apply to the limited partnerships with share capital (s.a.p.a.), with which it is compatible, and in some respects they are very close to the rules that govern the limited liability company, which however makes little reference to the rules on joint-stock companies, which consequently do not directly apply. The joint-stock company (s.p.a.) differs fro

Limited partnerships with share capital is a modified form of a company with share capital in which permanent directors manage the company who have unlimited liability, also contingent liability, for  social security liabilities. The provisions that are specific for this type of company are reduced to a few which concern above all the management of the company by the unlimited partners.    The peculiar characteristic of this type of company consists in the co-existence of two different group

The rules described for the s.n.c. also apply to the establishment of an s.a.s.The Memorandum of Association must comply with the same requirements, in form and content, as those laid down for the s.n.c.An additional requirement is that the unlimited partners and the limited partners be distinctly indicated.The Memorandum of Association of the s.a.s. are to be entered in the Register of Companies. If this is not done the partnership is irregular and the provisions that shall apply are less favou

Consortiums are formed between entrepreneurs who decide to set up a common enterprise for regulating and carrying different phases of their respective businesses. The consortiums too are of a mutual character, since the consortium’s activity is carried out in the interest of its member enterprises. “Regulating” given steps of the members’ enterprises is a typical function of internal consortiums, and may be non-competitive in nature, while the “carrying out” of given steps in the respecti

In particular, it is pointed out that there are different rules as compared with the s.p.a. for the adoption of certain decisions (amendments to the Memorandum of Association, revocation and replacement of directors, appointment and revocation of the members of the supervision board). Hence the need to seek the advice of a notary public.For all other aspects, please refer to the joint-stock companies (please refer to the related paragraph).

Once upon a time it was enough to say that a foreigner was someone who was not an Italian citizen. This definition – to be clear – is still valid. Except that Article 17 of the EC Treaty institutes a citizenship of the European Union which is attributed to anyone who is a citizen of a Member State. Belonging to the European Union brings with it various consequences, some of which are very important, like the prohibition on

Co-operatives are associations of persons which are protected in the Italian Constitution:  in fact Article 45 of the Italian Constitution states: “the Constitution recognises the social function of co-operative societies that are based on the values of solidarity and that do not pursue goals of private profit”.In co-operatives predominant importance is ascribed to the social function, which consists in implementing a democratic decentralisation of the power of organisation and management of

COMPRAVENDITA - Immobli in corso di costruzione - Acquisto - Pagamenti

Nella fase anteriore al rogito non solo occorre prestare attenzione all’entità delle somme che si sborsano (che va limitata il più possibile) ma anche alla “qualificazione” delle somme stesse: da come queste somme sono infatti “denominate” deriva infatti un differente trattamento in caso di “crisi” contrattuale.Normalmente, il primo pagamento che si effettua viene denominato “caparra confirmatoria”: con questa qualificazione si ottiene il risultato che, se chi riceve la caparra si rende inad

COMPRAVENDITA - Preliminare - Caparra confirmatoria

Il trust è un istituto di origine anglosassone di tradizioni pluricentenarie, che si è radicato e sviluppato nei Paesi di Common law (vale a dire appunto quelli di matrice giuridica non derivata dal diritto romano, i quali si definiscono, invece, come sistemi di Civil law), avendo trovato nelle peculiari caratteristiche di tali ordinamenti il terreno fertile per la sua crescita. In quel contesto infatti il trust svolge una molteplicità di funzioni che non sono facilmente qualificabili operan

Con il matrimonio i coniugi acquistano gli stessi diritti e assumono i medesimi doveri: in particolare, dal matrimonio deriva l'obbligo reciproco alla fedeltà, all'assistenza morale e materiale, alla collaborazione nell'interesse della famiglia e alla coabitazione. A tal riguardo, i coniugi concordano tra loro l'indirizzo della vita familiare e fissano la residenza della famiglia secondo le esigenze di entrambi e quelle preminenti della famiglia stessa. Inoltre, ambedue i coniugi hanno l'obb

The management of a company is the activity of running the corporate enterprise. The power of management is the power of carrying out any activity that falls within the scope of the corporate purpose.When the management of the company falls on more than one partner (all or some), and the partnership contract makes no provision on how the power of management is to be exercised, then the notion of  separate management shall apply:  each partner is a director, that is, he has the power of manag

Carrying out an economic activity jointly in the form of a company is aimed at making a profit (objective profit) subsequently to be shared among the shareholders (subjective profit).  The companies that pursue this aim are called profit-making companies (partnerships and companies with share capital).There are however other types of companies (cooperatives) which by law pursue a mutual aim that is different from profit-making.Their typical aim is to provide the members with direct advantage

Individuals interested in becoming partners, whether they be natural persons, companies, associations or in general, entities, must have the legal capacity to act, i.e. carry out transactions that are valid from a legal standpoint.Can joint-stock companies  be members of a partnership? The issue was a matter for debate up to recently, but an affirmative solution was provided by the law that entered into force as of January 1 2004.Participation by other entities in companies can give rise to