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Studio Notarile Busani - Via Cordusio, 2 20123 Milano - Partita Iva: 01681340343 TRATTAMENTO DATI PERSONALI – INFORMATIVA PRIVACY Lo Studio Notarile Busani effettua il trattamento dei dati personali sensibili e comuni, su supporto cartaceo o digitale, per svolgere le attività derivanti dalle relazioni in essere

PMI IN BORSA - Arriva il credito d’imposta per chi si quota in Borsa

ENTI NO PROFIT - L'atto costitutivo degli Enti del Terzo Settore

FATTO

ESTATE DISPUTES: Some important judgments from last month

TRUST - A favore di soggetti con disabilità

Currency repatriation requirements were extended on 14 April to cover loans issued by Russian residents to foreign borrowers, reducing the opportunities for businesses to shift funds abroad through non-repayable loans.

INTERNATIONAL - UK - Nearly 100,000 properties in England and Wales owned by foreign entities

NETHERLANDS: Measures against 'letterbox companies' seek to improve country's reputation

INTERNATIONAL - FRANCE: Legal entities must comply with reporting obligations by April

INTERNATIONAL - AUSTRALIA: Consequences of using foreign trusts for capital gains

INTERNATIONAL - UK: Legislation this summer on register of foreign property-owners

INTERNATIONAL - FRANCE: Wealth property tax has significant effects for non-residents

The Japanese government's 2018 tax reform bill abolishes the recently introduced rule under which the heirs of a long-term resident foreigner who died outside Japan remain liable to Japanese inheritance tax (IHT) on estate assets anywhere in the world. The rule had threatened to derail the government's efforts to attract foreign talent to live and work in Japan, because it meant IHT liability could follow a foreign national for up to five years after leaving the country.

Limited partnership structures can be set up in the BVI from early 2018, in the hope of attracting private equity funds and joint venture vehicles, for which onshore tax transparency is required. They do not need to have a BVI-based general partner.

INTERNATIONAL - ISRAEL: Tax authority launches new voluntary disclosure programme

INTERNATIONAL - UK: Alarm over extension of property taxes to non-residents

IMPOSTA DI SUCCESSIONE E DONAZIONE - SPAIN: Andalusia increases inheritance tax exemption

WEALTH MANAGEMENT - JERSEY: Success for plaintiffs in USD200 million Crociani case

'Foundation company' vehicle established in Cayman Islands

ENTI NO PROFIT - L'atto costitutivo degli Enti del Terzo Settore

ENTI NON PROFIT - Approvato il Codice del Terzo Settore

TRUST - Il trust per il "dopo-di-noi"

INTERNATIONAL - UK, TRUSTS: online trusts register is delayed

SWISS BANKING: Sweden and the Netherlands demand names of Swiss Banks clients

INTERNATIONAL - MATRIMONIAL: Russian woman reportedly claims GBP11.6 billion from ex-husband

INTERNATIONAL - UK TRUSTS: Law implementing registers of trusts in force on 26 June 2017

INTERNATIONAL - EU: Court of Justice rules on dynamic IP addresses

INTERNATIONAL - UK: Information Commissioner warns of privacy threat from public registers of trusts

INTERNATIONAL - UK: Doubts cast on non-dom reforms' commencement date

INTERNATIONAL - Cayman Islands: Beneficial ownership regime ready for launch

INTERNATIONAL - European Union: Taxation at source must take into account non-resident taxpayer's domestic costs

PROTEZIONE DEL PATRIMONIO - Report annuale di Kroll sulle frodi nel mondo

INTERNATIONAL - Canadian notary must reimburse buyer stuck with non-resident seller's CGT bill

AFFIDAMENTO FIDUCIARIO - Come si scrive il contratto

Il contratto di affidamento fiduciario

The italian Notary

SOCIETA' - Accomandatario che diventa accomandante

The following are examples of what needs to be included in a proposal for sale or purchase and in a preliminary contract: - the precise description of the asset or assets; - the exact identification of the owner or owners and of the purchaser or purchasers; - the obligations of the vendor and of the purchaser; - the price of the sale and method of payment; - the conditions of the conveyance and relevant guarantees; - documentation of the history of the asset or assets; -

Vous trouverez ici à titre d’exemple les points obligatoires à inclure dans une proposition de vente ou d’achat et dans un avant-contrat de mutation onéreuse: - la description précise du bien ou des biens;- l’identification exacte du propriétaire ou des propriétaires et de l’acquéreur ou des acquéreurs;- les obligations du vendeur et de l’acheteur;- le prix de la vente et les modalités de paiement;- les conditions de la transaction et les garanties qui l’accompagnent;- les documents indiq

Ecco, a titolo esemplificativo i requisiti che vanno inclusi in una proposta di vendita o acquisto e in un preliminare di compravendita:- la precisa descrizione del bene o dei beni;- l’esatta individuazione del proprietario e dei proprietari e dell’acquirente o degli acquirenti;- le obbligazioni del venditore e dell’acquirente;- il prezzo della vendita e le modalità di pagamento;- le condizioni della compravendita e le garanzie della stessa;- i documenti di provenienza del bene o dei b

Notaries and real estates

Notaries and real estates

RENT TO BUY - Da locazione ad acquisto

SOCIETA' - Società tra professionisti - Deliberazioni ai professionisti

SOCIETA' - Liquidazione - Debiti e crediti ai soci

L’Agenzia delle Entrate con la circolare 21 ottobre 2010, n. 53/E ha fornito chiarimenti in ordine alle modalità di assolvimento del relativo obbligo posto a carico del soggetti passivi IVA. Il suddetto obbligo di comunicazione riguarda: - le cessioni di beni, - le prestazioni di servizi resi, - gli acquisti di beni, - le prestazioni di servizi ricevuti, effettuate, ricevute, registrate o soggette a registrazione nei confronti di operatori economici aventi sede, res

Le prestazioni professionali verso clientela riferibile ad aree geografiche rientranti in elenchi di Paesi a rischio riciclaggio, terrorismo, elusione o evasione fiscale non determinano, allo stato attuale (aprile 2011), un divieto a carico del notaio di ricevere la prestazione professionale, non essendo stato emanato il decreto di attuazione previsto dall’art. 36 del d.l. 78 del 2010, conv. in l. 122/2010, tuttavia il notaio, secondo i criteri indicati nell’art. 20 del d.lgs. 21 novem

No. L’art. 21 del d.lgs. 231/07 impone al cliente l’obbligo di fornire indicazioni sul fiduciante, disponendo " I clienti forniscono, sotto la propria responsabilità, tutte le informazioni necessarie e aggiornate per consentire ai soggetti destinatari del presente decreto di adempiere agli obblighi di adeguata verifica della clientela. Ai fini dell'identificazione del titolare effettivo, i clienti forniscono per iscritto, sotto la propria responsabilità

La sentenza n. 17595 del 23 agosto 2011 della Corte di Cassazione interviene sull’ individuazione degli oneri inerenti che concorrono alla determinazione del costo fiscale di terreni e fabbricati ai sensi dell’art. 68, commi 1 e 2 del TUIR. Ai fini delle imposte sui redditi, la cessione a titolo oneroso di terreni (edificabili o agricoli acquistati da meno di 5 anni), posseduti al di fuori dell’ambito dell’attività imprenditoriale eventualmente esercitata, è passibile di generare reddito impo

Con il termine Wealth Advisory si indica un servizio creato su misura dei clienti di una società fiduciaria. Un team di professionisti affianca i clienti per fornire loro una consulenza di tipo finanziario, fiscale, legale e societario. La consulenza fornita dal Wealth Advisory parte da un’attenta analisi preliminare della composizione del patrimonio, per studiare e sviluppare degli interventi che abbiano come finalità quella di allocarlo in maniera ottimale, tenendo conto delle esigenze precipu

Il Leasing Operativo è strettamente legato al periodo di utilizzo del bene, mentre il Leasing Finanziario è essenzialmente finalizzato all'acquisto. Inoltre, la Locazione Operativa non prevede l’acquisto del bene al termine del contratto di locazione, che è, invece, un requisito fondamentale della Locazione Finanziaria.La vendita del bene al fornitore, alla scadenza del contratto, sarà determinata secondo un valore prefissato al momento della definizione di una specifica Convenzione operativ

Il nuovo sistema normativo, che si compone di fonti anche recentemente modificate, nasce dall'esigenza di contrastare il riciclaggio ed il finanziamento del terrorismo (1). L'aspetto fondamentale, considerato dalla III Direttiva, concerne le procedure di identificazione del cliente.Con la legge 25 gennaio 2006 n. 29 (cd. legge comunitaria) il Parlamento ha delegato il Governo ad adottare uno o più decreti legislativi per l'attuazione della direttiva 2005/60/CE (III direttiva), fissando le mo

Fattispecie “potenzialmente” sospette. Alla luce degli indicatori offerti dal legislatore è possibile evidenziare alcune fattispecie che, per la loro equivocità, richiedono l'acquisizione di dati ed informazioni ulteriori al fine di sorreggere una legittima segnalazione ed altre che presentano aspetti che già di per sé presentano profili da valutare con maggior attenzione al fine di optare per la segnalazione di operazione sospetta e che, verosimilmente, richied

Notaries provide the community with a complex service, they carry out a public function of the State within the framework of an independent profession. The notarial deed not only regulates transactions between parties, but it provides added value in at least three respects: - a contract signed before a notary is unchallengable and hence it avoids expensive and time-consuming litigation procedures; - it is enforceable and hence it can be used to recover credits and it constitutes pri

The Notary as existing in Italy belongs to the “latin (o roman)  notarial system”. The “latin notary” system is largely spread around the world, adopted by approximately 71 countries, mostly belonging to the civil law system. Although the same word “public notary” is used within the “common law” legal systems, it must be underlined very clearly from the beginning that the concept (the meaning) behind the word in the civil law system and in the common law system is completely, absolutel

Having broached subjects from the vendor's point of view as well, it is useful to recall that the burdensome INVIM (a tax originally levied on the vendor consequent upon his sale of a property) has been definitively abolished, to the great relief of the notary as well, given not only the complexity of calculating it but also (as always) the irksome role of tax collector that the law imposed on him. Nevertheless, it is helpful to emphasize that the vendor may still have to pay certain sums

Comme nous avons abordé des sujets qui intéressent aussi l’optique du vendeur, il est opportun de ce point de vue de rappeler que la taxe INVIM si onéreuse (une taxe imposée à l’origine au vendeur à la suite de la cession d’un bien immobilier) a été abolie définitivement, un énorme double soulagement pour le notaire aussi, non seulement à cause de la complexité de son calcul, mais aussi (comme toujours) à cause du rôle si lourd de percepteur que la loi lui imposait. Ceci n’empêche q

Mention must be made of the distinction between real rates and nominal rates. The nominal rate is the percentage of interest that formally appears in the contract and which regulates the home loan operation. In reality, however, the effective cost of the loan is inevitably conditioned by a whole series of other factors: first of all, by various expense items  (survey, review and closure expenses; collection or encashment expenses; third-party agency costs; tax and insurance expenses; othe

The rate of interest is usually set in percentage terms; it may be fixed, which means it is the same for the whole duration of the loan, or variable, which means it is determined with reference to changing parameters that are set by objective, impartial criteria. For example, Euribor is an average quotation for variable rates calculated using objective criteria in the EU financial markets; while I.R.S. (interest instalments swap) is the financial reference parameter for establishing the cost

It is generally agreed that the notion of a "sale" includes not only transactions for the transfer of property rights but also those for the transfer or creation of partial real rights or enjoyment (e.g. bare ownership or usufruct).

One of the essential elements in the negotiation of a home loan is the delay allowed for  repayment of the capital, i.e. the duration. In general terms, one may say that the longer the duration of a home loan the lower the amount of each repayment instalment, which gives the borrower more breathing space; all this, however, means paying overall a larger amount in  interest, precisely because the capital is repaid more slowly. The practice also is that a longer duration

The rule is applied when the purchaser explicitly requests it of the notary: even though the law seems to leave leeway as to the form and manner in which the request is submitted, it is certainly advisable for the request to be included in the body of the purchase agreement.

The purchaser's main obligation is obviously to pay the agreed price to the vendor at the time the sale contract is completed. Where an advance payment has been made as a deposit, the difference must be paid to make up the full agreed price. It is legitimate for the purchaser to request a deferment of payment, but it is not his right to insist upon it, it being left to the discretion of the vendor whether or not to grant this: the purchaser's obligation to pay the price in full derives fr

In "land credit" contracts, the borrower has the legally-assured option of early repayment of the home loan; but generally, even in ordinary contracts, that possibility is foreseen. The borrower may decide, therefore, at a certain point in the repayment plan, to close out the contract and repay the remaining capital, on which obviously he will no longer pay interest. Given this loss of earnings, the bank could, if the contract so stipulates, demand compensation (a penalty). According to a

When someone dies it is advisable to immediately obtain information on the transfer of the succession, that is, it has to be ascertained whether the succession – in the case in point – will be regulated by the law (since the deceased person has not left a will) or else, wholly or in part, by a will.Death is a grave and important event, on the basis of which different provisions of the law may take effect, besides the will of the deceased;  in order to avoid even important unforeseen consequences

La successione ereditaria è legata ad un evento triste e  spesso rimosso dai propri pensieri: la morte; essa è, però, ineludibile, per questo a tutti sarebbe utile conoscere i principi del diritto successorio. Attraverso questo complesso di regole viene, infatti, assicurato il passaggio del patrimonio e la continuazione di tutti i rapporti giuridici attivi e passivi dal defunto ai suoi eredi. In questa prospettiva una consapevole visione di come effettuare la trasmissione dei propri beni, so

In a property conveyance, right from what we have called the preparatory phase before the definitive contract, the notary plays a rather delicate and important role: determining whether in fact the vendor is free to sell the asset and whether the purchaser in his turn may legitimately acquire it. For example - to cite just a few of the more important aspects - the notary's tasks include certifying the personal identity of the parties (in other words that the vendor and hence the owner of

Law no. 52 of 1996 introduced rules into the Italian legal system to protect the consumer in his contractual relations with professionals. In order to rationalize regulations which have been complicated by a long sequence of amendments, a Consumer Code was recently published (Legislative Decree no. 206 of 6 September 2005), which contains a thorough reworking of most of the consumer-protection rules. Article 3 of the Consumer Code defines a "consumer" as a physical individual who acts

A home loan is a contract whereby one party, called the lender (usually a bank), transfers a given sum of money to a second party known as the borrower, so that the latter may use it for a given time in exchange for paying the former an amount representing interest. To this outline of the essential structure and functions of the contract must be added that a home loan includes various clauses that are not always immediately comprehensible but are necessary for regulating all the relations

The sale contract includes the personal data of both the vendor and the purchaser, including their fiscal codes, the description of the property to be transferred with an indication of its location, its nature and its boundaries, as well as its identification at the land titles office and a number of obligatory pieces of information regarding town planning and building regulations. The vendor must declare whether the property was built before 1 September 1967; if the building took place a

The law completes the range of measures introduced to protect the purchaser by extending to the purchaser the right to parcel out the loan and the mortgage on the building being built, and the prohibition on selling before the division of the loan into quotas, or before discharge of the mortgage or foreclosure where these are not taken over by the new purchaser (Articles 7 and 8). The purchaser of a house to be used as his/her home has the right of pre-emption in case of an auction (Art.

Only legal security in business and private relationships allow for economic development; therefore a constitutional state must guarantee  legal security to its citizens. To this goal: 1) lawsuits  must be prevented, for as much as possible; 2) the citizens must have access  to public registers whose records are reliable and legally trustworthy. Clearly the reliability of the findings depends entirely upon the trustworthiness of the deeds entered. An authentic deed, drawn by a

In the first place, the vendor is obliged to consign to the purchaser the property sold in the state in which it is with vacant possession, free of persons and things, at the time the contract of sale is notarised, i.e. at the same time as the balance of the price is paid. The vendor has the option, however, of allowing the future purchaser to occupy the property even before the actual change of ownership, it being understood that because he is still the owner of the asset he remains resp

Any change, even only a purely formal change, in the clauses of the by-laws of a company is considered to be an amendment to the by-laws.  As a rule this competence belongs to the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting and the relevant decision must be written in the minutes by a notary public and then registered with the Register of Companies.The decision must be taken by a majority vote, any clause in the bylaws setting forth that unanimity is required to change the Memorandum of Association

The board of statutory auditors is the audit body of the joint-stock companies that adopt the traditional system:  it has the task of monitoring the company’s compliance with the law and the Memorandum of Association and has a supervisory function with regard to the actions of management. The Board of Auditors only exceptionally exercise accountancy control  and they do so only in closed companies, that is, companies which do not have recourse to the venture capital market, and only if envis

In early 2003 the Italian legislator issued a law decree (n° 6 of 17 January 2003) which thoroughly reformed companies limited by shares.  The declared aim was to simplify, where appropriate, and enrich, wherever possible, the rules governing such companies, with a view to increasing their competitiveness on both domestic and international markets.Many changes were made and the following results have been achieved:  a better, though still not complete, co-ordination between the rules governi

Limited partners are excluded, in principle, from managing the company.However, they may negotiate or conclude individual deals on behalf of the company, providing they have received a specific proxy or authorisation empowering them to do so.Each limited partner is responsible for social security liabilities in a degree that is proportionate to the contribution they made to the company. Accordingly he/she does not assume any other risks, except that of losing the value of the capital he/she

Informal partnerships are the most elementary form of enterprise.The fundamental characteristic of an informal partnership is that the scope of its activities is limited to non-commercial profit-making economic activities.The scope of an informal partnership may therefore include:- agricultural activities, with certain limitations because:   the purpose of the enterprise cannot be merely that of using assets, but must consist in the joint operation of a business activity;  taci

Solo dall’inizio degli anni ’90, prima assi timidamente, poi in modo sempre più effettivo, il trust ha fatto la sua “comparsa” nel nostro ordinamento. In precedenza il trust era considerato come una “stranezza” inglese o americana, a noi per lo più incomprensibile e comunque estranea; da quando la ratifica italiana della Convenzione dell’Aja l’ha alfine sdoganato, una parte di coloro che vi si sono avvicinati è stata attirata, se non da un fenomeno “alla moda”, dal miraggio di poterne fare u

Un altro via libera giudiziale per un trust, questa volta finalizzato a esigenze familiari: il Tribunale di Milano ha infatti omologato l'8 marzo 2005 una separazione fra coniugi nel cui ambito è stata appunto convenuta l'istituzione di un trust con il fine di "garantire" alla figlia (ora minorenne) dei coniugi che si sono separati di ottenere la piena proprietà di un'abitazione al compimento del suo trentesimo anno di età. Dopo che il Tribunale di Parma ha omologato (decisione del 3 marzo 2

The management of a company is the activity of running the corporate enterprise. The power of management is the power of carrying out any activity that falls within the scope of the corporate purpose.When the management of the company falls on more than one partner (all or some), and the partnership contract makes no provision on how the power of management is to be exercised, then the notion of  separate management shall apply:  each partner is a director, that is, he has the power of manag

In setting up a company, it is desirable to be assisted by a notary who will help you choose the form of company that, from the organizational standpoint, is best suited to achieving the corporate purpose.From the organizational point of view, companies can be distinguished into the following types:a. PartnershipsThese include:- informal partnerships;- general partnerships;- limited partnerships. b. Companies limited by shares These comprise:- joint-stoc

Throughout the life of the company the partners may modify the partnership contract but this requires a unanimous vote, unless otherwise agreed and except for the case in which the company were to be turned into a  stock company, for mergers and spin offs, in which cases (unless otherwise decided in the shareholders’ agreement on which you should be advised by your notary) a simple majority is required by law.  The majority is established on the basis of the share of profits attributed to ea