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Further comment has appeared on the England and Wales Family Court's decision to pierce the corporate veil in the financial remedy case of Akhmedova v Akhmedov (2018 EWFC 23 Fam). The judge considered it necessary to go against the long-standing legal principle, in response to Farkhad Akhmedov's 'continuing campaign to defeat his ex-wife by concealing his assets in a web of offshore companies', and issued orders to aid her enforcement of the judgment in the Isle of Man and Dubai FATTO

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The Japanese government's 2018 tax reform bill abolishes the recently introduced rule under which the heirs of a long-term resident foreigner who died outside Japan remain liable to Japanese inheritance tax (IHT) on estate assets anywhere in the world. The rule had threatened to derail the government's efforts to attract foreign talent to live and work in Japan, because it meant IHT liability could follow a foreign national for up to five years after leaving the country.

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The italian Notary

For many years now, in Italy and throughout the world,  the associative phenomenon has encountered ever greater consideration, in addition to a growing enthusiasm. The explanation of this progressive attention may be found in the ever more widespread awareness that the ideas, dreams and projects that each individual nourishes in the course of his/her existence may be concretely expressed, not only through acting in isolation, also by following a path which leads a number of persons to join f

En Italie et dans le monde, le phénomène associatif jouit, depuis de nombreuses années désormais, d’une considération particulièrement ample, et d’un enthousiasme croissant. Cette attention généralisée s’explique par la conscience, largement répandue, que les idées, les rêves et les projets que tout individu forme tout au long de son existence peuvent se concrétiser, non seulement par des actions individuelles, mais aussi à travers un parcours conduisant plusieurs personnes à conjuguer leurs

SOCIETA' - Società tra professionisti - Guida - Principali quesiti

SOCIETA' - Società tra professionisti - Guida 6

SOCIETA' - Società tra professionisti - Riserve

Uno tra gli aspetti rilevanti ed innovativi della Linee Guida è la definizione dell’ambito applicativo del decreto legislativo 192/2005 e successive modifiche, in ordine alle diverse tipologie immobiliari.Al punto 2 dell’All. A del decreto qui in esame, è previsto che il decreto legislativo sulla certificazione energetica si applica a tutti gli edifici delle categorie di cui all’articolo 3, del decreto Presidente della Repubblica 26 agosto 1993, n.412, indipendentemente dalla presenza o meno

In civil law jurisdictions, the notary:1) is a lawyer;2) is also a "public officer" who performs public functions;3) is a specialized lawyer who draws "authentic deeds";4)  is a professional who is compelled to keep the original deeds in legal custody, as a public records office;5)  is  a multi-party counselor,  with  a specific, traditional "anti-trial" role.

Legalization is indispensable for a foreign public document to be valid in Italy. It consists only of the official certification - by the competent Italian consular or diplomatic authority abroad – of the legal status of the public official (or functionary) who has signed the document and the authenticity of his signature. If the document is issued by a foreign authority in Italy, it must be legalized by the Prefect in the district in which the foreign authority is located (except for the

The purchaser's main obligation is obviously to pay the agreed price to the vendor at the time the sale contract is completed. Where an advance payment has been made as a deposit, the difference must be paid to make up the full agreed price. It is legitimate for the purchaser to request a deferment of payment, but it is not his right to insist upon it, it being left to the discretion of the vendor whether or not to grant this: the purchaser's obligation to pay the price in full derives fr

In a property conveyance, right from what we have called the preparatory phase before the definitive contract, the notary plays a rather delicate and important role: determining whether in fact the vendor is free to sell the asset and whether the purchaser in his turn may legitimately acquire it. For example - to cite just a few of the more important aspects - the notary's tasks include certifying the personal identity of the parties (in other words that the vendor and hence the owner of

If the parties wish to set up an general partnership, they must respect the specific rules laid down in this regard by the Civil Code, bearing in mind, in any case that, for many aspects, the law refers the reader to the provisions regulating informal partnerships, which consequently apply equally to general partnerships. So that, in the light the foregoing, the present file foresees multiple referrals to the subjects already dealt with and developed with regard to the informal partners

As has been seen above, in order to determine the type of tax and the amount and means of payment of the sums due for duties on the purchase of a so-called primary residence, one must first of all take into account the nature of the vendor. When the vendor is the company that built (or renovated) the property and four years have not elapsed since completion, the conveyance is subject to VAT that the purchaser must pay directly to the company and not to the notary, along with the payment o

This is a simplified – but absolutely rigid - form of legalization (in the sense that it must have  exactly all the formal characteristics stipulated in the sample attached to the Hague Convention of 5/10/1961 which governs it). It is valid in all the countries that have signed the Hague Convention of 5 October 1961 and replaces legalization amongst those countries alone.Like legalization, an apostille may be indispensable for a foreign public document to be valid in Italy.Like legalization, an

Once upon a time it was enough to say that a foreigner was someone who was not an Italian citizen. This definition – to be clear – is still valid. Except that Article 17 of the EC Treaty institutes a citizenship of the European Union which is attributed to anyone who is a citizen of a Member State. Belonging to the European Union brings with it various consequences, some of which are very important, like the prohibition on

Il fut un temps où étaient étrangers tous ceux qui n’étaient pas des citoyens italiens. Soyons clairs, cette définition est toujours valable. Sauf que l’article 17 du Traité de la CE a introduit la citoyenneté de l’Union Européenne, attribuée à tous ceux qui sont les ressortissants d’un État membre. Être citoyen de l’Union Européenne a différents effets, dont certains de grande portée, comme l’interdiction de discriminations sur la base de la nationalité et le principe de la primauté du d

È straniero, evidentemente, chi non è cittadino italiano. Tuttavia, nell’epoca della globalizzazione questa definizione negativa non è più sufficiente per identificare le regole giuridiche che si applicano ai “non-italiani”.Regole diverse, infatti, si applicano agli stranieri “comunitari”, cioè ai cittadini di Paesi appartenenti alla Unione Europea, rispetto ai cittadini “extra–comunitari”.Ma anche tra questi ultimi si dovrà ulteriormente distinguere tra coloro che sono in possesso di permesso d

Co-operatives are associations of persons which are protected in the Italian Constitution:  in fact Article 45 of the Italian Constitution states: “the Constitution recognises the social function of co-operative societies that are based on the values of solidarity and that do not pursue goals of private profit”.In co-operatives predominant importance is ascribed to the social function, which consists in implementing a democratic decentralisation of the power of organisation and management of

Se la legge fiscale da un lato agevola l’abitazione principale, d’altro lato penalizza le unità immobiliari che il contribuente tiene “a sua disposizione” (un appartamento sfitto in città, una casa di villeggiatura, eccetera): in tal caso, infatti, la rendita catastale, rivalutata del 5 per cento, va maggiorata di un terzo. Più precisamente, per unità immobiliari a disposizione si intendono le unità immobiliari adibite ad abitazione e possedute in aggiunta a quella utilizzata come abitazione

Individuals interested in becoming partners, whether they be natural persons, companies, associations or in general, entities, must have the legal capacity to act, i.e. carry out transactions that are valid from a legal standpoint.Can joint-stock companies  be members of a partnership? The issue was a matter for debate up to recently, but an affirmative solution was provided by the law that entered into force as of January 1 2004.Participation by other entities in companies can give rise to

Les sujets souhaitant s’associer, qu’il s’agisse de personnes physiques, de sociétés, d’associations ou d’organismes en général, doivent avoir la capacité d’agir, la capacité d’accomplir valablement des actes juridiques.Les sociétés de capitaux peuvent-elles être associées à une société de personnes? La question a été controversée jusqu’à il n’y a pas longtemps, mais la législation en vigueur depuis le premier janvier 2004 y a donné une réponse affirmative.La participation aux sociétés d’autres