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CONVENZIONE EUROPEA DEI DIRITTI DELL'UOMO

Why We're Staying Away from BTPs

GERMANY: Expat businessman challenges exit tax for move to Switzerland

INTERNATIONAL - FRANCE: Distribution tax refunds to be financed by new 'exceptional' corporation tax

INTERNATIONAL - JERSEY: Apple says relocation of Irish subsidiary does not reduce its tax liabilities

WEALTH MANAGEMENT - FRANCE: Foreign resident's children cannot invoke forced heirship law

INTERNATIONAL - HONG KONG: Multiple property stamp duty gap axed

INTERNATIONAL - GERMANY: Restriction of loss relief declared unconstitutional

The civil law notary is at one and the same time a public official representing the State, and a professional expert in the juridical field. He/she is appointed by the Ministry of Justice and is assigned by the latter to a single Municipality, although, if required, he/she is empowered to carry out his/her functions throughout the territory of the District in which the place he/she is assigned to is located, coinciding approximately with that of the Province. Accordingly, although he/s

It often happens that, after a prospective property has been inspected and chosen, substantial agreement is reached with the other party even if this is not yet formalized in written form. It is advisable to contact a notary at this early stage before signing the preliminary contract (the so-called “compromesso”). In the preliminary contract, both signatories undertake to stipulate the definitive sale contract by a certain date and on given conditions. The preliminary agreement (even i

The following are examples of what needs to be included in a proposal for sale or purchase and in a preliminary contract: - the precise description of the asset or assets; - the exact identification of the owner or owners and of the purchaser or purchasers; - the obligations of the vendor and of the purchaser; - the price of the sale and method of payment; - the conditions of the conveyance and relevant guarantees; - documentation of the history of the asset or assets; -

Art. 1 - Finalità e ambito di applicazione 1. Il presente Codice Etico (di seguito denominato "Codice") reca i princìpi guida del comportamento dei soggetti che operano presso lo Studio Notarile Busani (di seguito denominati lo Studio") e specifica i doveri di lealtà, imparzialità, diligenza ed operosità da applicare. 2. L'attività di tali soggetti deve

A pena di decadenza dal diritto alla detrazione, il contribuente deve effettuare due comunicazioni prima di iniziare i lavori (ma non necessariamente prima di aver effettuato tutti i pagamenti delle relative spese); a tale riguardo, le comunicazioni si considerano tempestive anche se presentate nel giorno stesso dell'inizio dei lavori, purché in un momento antecedente l'inizio medesimo (Circ. Min. 20 aprile 2005 n. 15/E).A) Innanzitutto, deve trasmettere, mediante lettera raccomandata senza

Il punto 9 dell’All. A, per immobili di superficie utile inferiore o uguale a 1000 mq, stabilisce che il proprietario “consapevole della scadente qualità energetica dell’immobile”, anziché dotarlo dell’ACE, può ricorrere ad un’autodichiarazione in cui afferma che:- l’edificio è di classe energetica G;- i costi per la gestione energetica dell’edificio sono molto alti.La predetta autodichiarazione costituisce un’alternativa alla dotazione dell’ACE da rendere in sede di trasferimento dell’immob

La nozione di titolare effettivo è data dall'art. 1 comma 2, del d. lgs. 231/2007 (lett. u): "la persona o le persone fisiche che, in ultima istanza, possiedono o controllano il cliente nonché la persona fisica per conto della quale è realizzata un'operazione o un'attività" (6). Tale concetto è volto a far emergere il destinatario ultimo degli effetti delle operazioni finanziarie non in via generalizzata, ma esclusivamente se si sia in presenza di operazioni effettuate da enti, persone giuri

Having broached subjects from the vendor's point of view as well, it is useful to recall that the burdensome INVIM (a tax originally levied on the vendor consequent upon his sale of a property) has been definitively abolished, to the great relief of the notary as well, given not only the complexity of calculating it but also (as always) the irksome role of tax collector that the law imposed on him. Nevertheless, it is helpful to emphasize that the vendor may still have to pay certain sums

Home loans are generally guaranteed by a mortgage and so are the preserve, in our legal system, of the notary. The presence of the notarial profession has become more significant with the recent increase in the number of such contracts, a result of the lower cost of money (though this is still subject to fluctuations) and improvements in living standards that allow an ever greater number of citizens to aspire to the ownership of their home and often of a second home as well. Year after ye

The Consiglio Nazionale del Notariato (C.N.N.) is the professional order of notaries. It is made up of 20 notaries directly elected by all practising notaries in three-yearly elections. There is a limit of two consecutive mandates. The three members of the Audit Committee are elected according to the same procedure.The 20 elected councillors, after they are installed in office, nominate a President, a Vice President, a Secretary and an Executive Committee. The tasks of the Consiglio Na

This is the property regime whereby two spouses continue to accumulate assets after marriage exactly as though they were not married. An asset acquired by one spouse remains his or hers alone, and the other spouse has no rights over it.Naturally, the spouses may jointly acquire an asset but each may then resell (or donate) his or her half without the consent of the other (as opposed to what happens under the joint ownership regime).

As has been seen above, in order to determine the type of tax and the amount and means of payment of the sums due for duties on the purchase of a so-called primary residence, one must first of all take into account the nature of the vendor. When the vendor is the company that built (or renovated) the property and four years have not elapsed since completion, the conveyance is subject to VAT that the purchaser must pay directly to the company and not to the notary, along with the payment o

L’amministrazione di sostegno è uno strumento nuovo e versatile, inserito nel codice civile con la legge 9 gennaio 2004, n. 6, che si affianca all’interdizione ed all’inabilitazione. La denominazione dell’istituto potrebbe trarre in inganno, facendo pensare che questo strumento si esaurisca nella nomina di un soggetto con funzioni non molto diverse da un assistente volontario o comunque da qualcuno che “sostenga” un soggetto affetto da qualche forma di handicap fisico o psichico

Any change, even only a purely formal change, in the clauses of the by-laws of a company is considered to be an amendment to the by-laws.  As a rule this competence belongs to the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting and the relevant decision must be written in the minutes by a notary public and then registered with the Register of Companies.The decision must be taken by a majority vote, any clause in the bylaws setting forth that unanimity is required to change the Memorandum of Association

On the basis of the provisions in force as of 1 January 2004, the administration of joint-stock companies may be organised according to three separate models:  the traditional model, the monistic model (of Anglo-Saxon origin) and the two-tier model (of German origin).In the traditional model, the directors have the task of running the company, and are accordingly provided with the power of being pro-active i.e. promoting the decision-making activity of the meeting (power of initiative), of i

Co-operatives are associations of persons which are protected in the Italian Constitution:  in fact Article 45 of the Italian Constitution states: “the Constitution recognises the social function of co-operative societies that are based on the values of solidarity and that do not pursue goals of private profit”.In co-operatives predominant importance is ascribed to the social function, which consists in implementing a democratic decentralisation of the power of organisation and management of

Take the case in which the company has lost capital. What is the company allowed to do?In this connection the law envisages that, in case of losses, the company cannot distribute profits among the partners until the capital has been reduced or replenished by the corresponding amount.However, unlike what happens for companies with share capital, there is no obligation to reduce the capital whatever the amount of the losses incurred, even if the latter are such as to wipe out the  entire capit

COMPRAVENDITA - Cessioni Immobiliari - Dichiarazioni sostitutive - Sanzioni

Si ha decadenza dall’agevolazione “prima casa” quando, in sede di verifica dei presupposti cui la concessione dei benefici fiscali è subordinata dalla legge, l’Agenzia delle Entrate rilevi l’insussistenza di detti presupposti e quindi la mendacità del contribuente sulla loro sussistenza. La decadenza comporta il recupero delle imposte “ordinarie” (e cioè quelle dovute se all’atto non fosse stata applicata la tassazione agevolata) oltre alla sanzione pari al 30 per cento del maggiore importo

The management of a company is the activity of running the corporate enterprise. The power of management is the power of carrying out any activity that falls within the scope of the corporate purpose.When the management of the company falls on more than one partner (all or some), and the partnership contract makes no provision on how the power of management is to be exercised, then the notion of  separate management shall apply:  each partner is a director, that is, he has the power of manag