Risultati ricerca

INTERNATIONAL - UK: Alarm over extension of property taxes to non-residents

GERMANY: Expat businessman challenges exit tax for move to Switzerland

'Foundation company' vehicle established in Cayman Islands

INTERNATIONAL - The risk factors Guidelines

INTERNATIONAL - HONG KONG: Multiple property stamp duty gap axed

Vous trouverez ici à titre d’exemple les points obligatoires à inclure dans une proposition de vente ou d’achat et dans un avant-contrat de mutation onéreuse: - la description précise du bien ou des biens;- l’identification exacte du propriétaire ou des propriétaires et de l’acquéreur ou des acquéreurs;- les obligations du vendeur et de l’acheteur;- le prix de la vente et les modalités de paiement;- les conditions de la transaction et les garanties qui l’accompagnent;- les documents indiq

Notaries and real estates

Notaries and real estates

Notaries have as their essential mission to confer authenticity on the legal instruments and contracts they establish for their clients in various areas of law

Notaries provide the community with a complex service, they carry out a public function of the State within the framework of an independent profession. The notarial deed not only regulates transactions between parties, but it provides added value in at least three respects: - a contract signed before a notary is unchallengable and hence it avoids expensive and time-consuming litigation procedures; - it is enforceable and hence it can be used to recover credits and it constitutes pri

The notarial profession has always been, and continues to be, one that is more than ready to adopt new technology. It is sufficient to recall that from the 1960s on, any and all notaries' offices moved rapidly from traditional typewriters and duplicators to the most sophisticated photocopiers and PCs with large-capacity memories. The reason for notaries' particular attention to technological developments of this kind is evident. For over 2000 years the notary's job has been to create and con

Depuis le 12 septembre 2002, le Consiglio Nazionale del Notariato est inscrit dans la liste publique des certificateurs de la signature numérique, tenue par l’AIPA (Autorité pour l’informatique dans l’administration publique), en tant qu’autorité de certification des notaires italiens. Les signatures numériques des notaires italiens peuvent être contrôlées sur le site http://ca.notariato.it Sur la base de la réglementation et du manuel opérationnel de l’autorité de certification, le Consi

It is generally agreed that the notion of a "sale" includes not only transactions for the transfer of property rights but also those for the transfer or creation of partial real rights or enjoyment (e.g. bare ownership or usufruct).

Il faut donc préciser que la nouvelle loi, et plus particulièrement l’obligation fidéjussoire que nous examinerons dans le détail ci-dessous, s’applique à presque tous les types de transactions immobilières, et donc, outre aux transferts de propriété de biens immobiliers, aux échanges, divisions, attributions par des sociétés coopératives, …. également et plus spécialement pour ce qui est des différents accords précédant l’acquisition et le transfert de propriété proprement dit, tels que les

L’achat/vente est en général représenté par le contrat qui a pour objet le transfert de la propriété d’une chose ou le transfert d’un autre droit en échange d’un prix à payer; on peut dire en termes plus généraux que la transaction immobilière est l’accord formel par lequel une partie, dite vendeur, transfère à une autre, dite acquéreur la propriété d’un bien immobilier déterminé contre le paiement du prix convenu. Dans notre système juridique, compte tenu de l’extrême importance de la pr

In recent times, by computerizing the documentary processes of interest to its activity and its interaction with the Public Administration, the notarial profession has contributed responsibly and professionally to improving citizens' lives in terms of the quantity and quality of services, in the time saved in dealing with the various types of transactions and the fulfilling of formal requirements, and in legal certainty obviating subsequent litigation: - 0.0 % corporate litigation; - 0

Dans un contrat de transaction immobilière figurent les informations d’état civil du vendeur aussi bien que de l’acquéreur, y compris leur numéro d’identification fiscale, la description du bien objet de la mutation, avec l’indication de son emplacement, de sa nature et de ses confins, de même que sa désignation cadastrale et quelques informations obligatoires concernant l’urbanisme et la construction. Sous ce point, le vendeur doit déclarer si le bien immobilier en question a été constru

These make it possible to record transactions on-line with both the Territorial Offices (Land Registry) and the Taxation Department, as well as with the Chambers of Commerce (Companies Registry). It is also possible to provide input on-line for the publication of notices in the Official Gazette.

The Foreign Ministry's website makes clear that “in the list regarding the condition of reciprocity for the purchase of real estate, there is no mention of mortgages which, unless otherwise stipulated, need no further checks on the condition of reciprocity, such transactions being linked to the purchase operation”. Hence it is not necessary to check the existence of reciprocity regarding the stipulation of mortgages in the absence of an express indication to the contrary.

The Decree does not apply in general to all real estate transactions but only to those negotiations of buildings where the seller (called “builder”) sells a building that he or others have built (Article 1, paragraph 1, letter b). Hence the law applies not only to purchases from a builder (an individual or a firm), but also to the person or firm that sells a building built by a third party. According to the Decree a “purchaser” is an individual who purchases a building or who, even though

Le décret ne porte pas d’une façon générale sur toutes les opérations immobilières, mais seulement les transactions concernant des biens immobiliers dont le vendeur (désigné par la loi comme "constructeur") est un sujet qui vend un immeuble construit par lui-même ou d’autres (article1, premier alinéa, lettre b). La loi s’applique donc non seulement aux acquisitions effectuées par qui, personne physique ou société, exerce en première personne une activité de construction, mais également

Any change, even only a purely formal change, in the clauses of the by-laws of a company is considered to be an amendment to the by-laws.  As a rule this competence belongs to the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting and the relevant decision must be written in the minutes by a notary public and then registered with the Register of Companies.The decision must be taken by a majority vote, any clause in the bylaws setting forth that unanimity is required to change the Memorandum of Association

The rules described for the s.n.c. also apply to the establishment of an s.a.s.The Memorandum of Association must comply with the same requirements, in form and content, as those laid down for the s.n.c.An additional requirement is that the unlimited partners and the limited partners be distinctly indicated.The Memorandum of Association of the s.a.s. are to be entered in the Register of Companies. If this is not done the partnership is irregular and the provisions that shall apply are less favou

Amendments to the Memorandum of Association must be approved not only by the extraordinary meeting but also by all the unlimited partners. The advice of the notary public may be useful in deciding on issues related to this mode of approval. For all other aspects, please refer to the joint-stock companies (please refer to the related paragraph).

The management of a company is the activity of running the corporate enterprise. The power of management is the power of carrying out any activity that falls within the scope of the corporate purpose.When the management of the company falls on more than one partner (all or some), and the partnership contract makes no provision on how the power of management is to be exercised, then the notion of  separate management shall apply:  each partner is a director, that is, he has the power of manag

Individuals interested in becoming partners, whether they be natural persons, companies, associations or in general, entities, must have the legal capacity to act, i.e. carry out transactions that are valid from a legal standpoint.Can joint-stock companies  be members of a partnership? The issue was a matter for debate up to recently, but an affirmative solution was provided by the law that entered into force as of January 1 2004.Participation by other entities in companies can give rise to