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ESTATE DISPUTES: Some important judgments from last month

Trustees cannot simply brush aside beneficiaries' request for information

INTERNATIONAL - AUSTRALIA: Consequences of using foreign trusts for capital gains

IMPOSTA DI REGISTRO - Cessione del diritto di opzione (nell'aumento di capitale sociale)

GERMANY: Expat businessman challenges exit tax for move to Switzerland

IMPOSTA DI REGISTRO - La cessione del diritto di opzione

FAMIGLIA - Quantificazione dell'assegno di divorzio (Cass. 11504/2017)

INTERNATIONAL - European Union: Taxation at source must take into account non-resident taxpayer's domestic costs

Au moment d’une transaction immobilière, la législation fiscale italienne prévoit qu’on paie un certain nombre de droits et de taxes, à acquitter en général parallèlement à la conclusion du contrat notarié de mutation immobilière, les remettant entre les mains du notaire qui revêt donc la “lourde” charge de percepteur des impôts. La majeure partie de ces impôts sont dus par l’acquéreur. Au moment de l’acquisition en effet, le fisc impose la “richesse” que le sujet acquéreur a indirecte

La normativa che regola tale fattispecie è alquanto complessa e può essere schematicamente semplificata, avendo riguardo ad un profilo soggettivo e ad uno oggettivo.Sotto il primo punto di vista, è opportuno sottolineare come due siano i principali tipi di imposta correlati alla compravendita immobiliare: l'imposta di registro (e le relative imposte ipotecarie e catastali) e l'Iva.L'applicazione dell'una o dell'altra imposta è direttamente connessa con la qualificazione soggettiva dell

It often happens that, after a prospective property has been inspected and chosen, substantial agreement is reached with the other party even if this is not yet formalized in written form. It is advisable to contact a notary at this early stage before signing the preliminary contract (the so-called “compromesso”). In the preliminary contract, both signatories undertake to stipulate the definitive sale contract by a certain date and on given conditions. The preliminary agreement (even i

Il Certificato Successorio Europeo (CSE)

SOCIETA' - Strumenti finaziari partecipativi

SOCIETA' - Azienda donata

(Optime - 08/03/2013)

(Optime - 28/02/2013)

Angelo Busani è nato a Parma il 4 ottobre 1960. Svolge la professione di notaio in Milano, con studio in via Cordusio n. 2. Conosce le lingue francese e inglese. Ha prestato il servizio militare nel Corpo degli Alpini (1980-1981). Prima dell’attività notarile ha svolto diversi lavori per finanziare i propri studi, tra cui quelli di operaio e di giornalista (è stato iscritto all’Ordine dei Giornalisti dal 1979). Nel 1982 ha vinto il primo premio del concorso giornalistico nazionale "Per la

Il primo vantaggio consiste nell'applicazione dell'aliquota "secca" del 20%, in luogo dell'aliquota Irpef normalmente applicabile in caso di inserimento della plusvalenza nella dichiarazione dei redditi (tenendo peraltro conto che, per le plusvalenze da cessione di terreni edificabili è prevista dall'art. 17, lett. g-bis), del d.p.r. n. 917/1986 la tassazione separata). Il secondo, importante vantaggio è quello previsto dal combinato disposto dei commi 495 e 498 dell'art. 1 della legge n. 266/20

I piani di azionariato diffuso costituiscono una forma di retribuzione ed incentivazione dei dipendenti di una società. Attraverso i piani di azionariato diffuso i dipendenti acquistano il diritto - facoltà di sottoscrivere, gratuitamente o a titolo oneroso, le azioni della società stessa. I requisiti per l’esercizio del diritto di opzione sono: un prezzo determinato (c.d. exercise price), una certa data (expiration date) o scadenze prestabilite (exercise date). Prima della scadenza, il diritto

Un piano di stock options realizza una forma di rimunerazione ed incentivazione dei dipendenti di una società. Attraverso un piano di stock options i dipendenti della società in cui lavorano acquistano il diritto/facoltà di sottoscrivere, a titolo gratuito od oneroso, le azioni della società stessa. I requisiti per l’esercizio del diritto di opzione sono: un prezzo determinato (c.d. exercise price), una data certa (expiration date) o scadenze prestabilite (exercise date). Prima della scadenza, i

Per Leasing Finanziario si intende un contratto grazie al quale una società finanziaria (concedente) acquista da fornitori terzi dei beni di qualsiasi specie, mobili o immobili, per concederli in uso ad un soggetto (utilizzatore) per un periodo di tempo prefissato e mediante il pagamento di un canone periodico.Il Leasing Finanziario permette di scegliere il fornitore e il tipo di attrezzatura adatta alle proprie esigenze e, al termine del contratto, l'imprenditore può decidere di diventare p

Fattispecie “potenzialmente” sospette. Alla luce degli indicatori offerti dal legislatore è possibile evidenziare alcune fattispecie che, per la loro equivocità, richiedono l'acquisizione di dati ed informazioni ulteriori al fine di sorreggere una legittima segnalazione ed altre che presentano aspetti che già di per sé presentano profili da valutare con maggior attenzione al fine di optare per la segnalazione di operazione sospetta e che, verosimilmente, richied

Per le spese sostenute nel periodo 2002-2010, la detrazione, che va effettuata dall'imposta lorda, è ripartita in 10 quote annuali di pari importo (art. 9 c. 1 L. 448/2001). Per gli anni precedenti si poteva invece optare per la ripartizione in 5 o in 10 anni.Dal 2003, i soggetti, proprietari o titolari di un diritto reale sull'immobile oggetto dell' intervento edilizio, di età non inferiore - al termine di ciascun anno - a 75 e a 80 anni, possono ripartire la detrazione, rispettivamente, in

The vendor has the right to receive the full amount of the agreed price from the purchaser at the time the sale contract is settled. Frequently the vendor has already received an advance payment on that price, generally as a deposit: in that case he will have the right to receive the difference to make up the full agreed price. The vendor has the option to allow the purchaser a deferral of payment, with or without interest. It is up to the discretion of the vendor (based on the trust h

Having broached subjects from the vendor's point of view as well, it is useful to recall that the burdensome INVIM (a tax originally levied on the vendor consequent upon his sale of a property) has been definitively abolished, to the great relief of the notary as well, given not only the complexity of calculating it but also (as always) the irksome role of tax collector that the law imposed on him. Nevertheless, it is helpful to emphasize that the vendor may still have to pay certain sums

Comme nous avons abordé des sujets qui intéressent aussi l’optique du vendeur, il est opportun de ce point de vue de rappeler que la taxe INVIM si onéreuse (une taxe imposée à l’origine au vendeur à la suite de la cession d’un bien immobilier) a été abolie définitivement, un énorme double soulagement pour le notaire aussi, non seulement à cause de la complexité de son calcul, mais aussi (comme toujours) à cause du rôle si lourd de percepteur que la loi lui imposait. Ceci n’empêche q

À la suite d’un mariage, en l’absence d’une déclaration contraire explicite au moment de la célébration, les conjoints sont en régime de communauté légale de biens, régime prévu par la loi et automatique, en vigueur depuis le 20/09/1975 dans notre système juridique. Cela signifie que toute acquisition faite par un des conjoints pendant la durée du mariage entre dans la communauté de biens légale (ou, plus simplement, dans la copropriété) avec l’autre. Le législateur exclut (pour évoquer l

One of the essential elements in the negotiation of a home loan is the delay allowed for  repayment of the capital, i.e. the duration. In general terms, one may say that the longer the duration of a home loan the lower the amount of each repayment instalment, which gives the borrower more breathing space; all this, however, means paying overall a larger amount in  interest, precisely because the capital is repaid more slowly. The practice also is that a longer duration

Un des éléments essentiels de la négociation d’un contrat de prêt est l’échelonnement accordé pour la restitution du capital prêté, donc la durée. On peut dire en termes généraux qu’une durée plus longue de l’emprunt comporte une diminution relative du montant de chaque tranche d’amortissement, ce qui diminue la pression sur l’emprunteur; d’autre part, tout ceci comporte globalement le paiement d’un montant plus élevé en termes d’intérêts, précisément parce que le capital sera remboursé plus

The purchaser's main obligation is obviously to pay the agreed price to the vendor at the time the sale contract is completed. Where an advance payment has been made as a deposit, the difference must be paid to make up the full agreed price. It is legitimate for the purchaser to request a deferment of payment, but it is not his right to insist upon it, it being left to the discretion of the vendor whether or not to grant this: the purchaser's obligation to pay the price in full derives fr

In "land credit" contracts, the borrower has the legally-assured option of early repayment of the home loan; but generally, even in ordinary contracts, that possibility is foreseen. The borrower may decide, therefore, at a certain point in the repayment plan, to close out the contract and repay the remaining capital, on which obviously he will no longer pay interest. Given this loss of earnings, the bank could, if the contract so stipulates, demand compensation (a penalty). According to a

Fluctuations in the cost of money may, in some cases, make it advisable to “make running changes” to the terms of a mortgage: such changes, in economics, are known as renegotiation. There are various legal methods for achieving this: a) discharge of the old home loan and granting of new financing with a new mortgage (“replacement” home loan); b) merely changing the terms of the old home loan (renegotiation in the strictest sense); c) from 2 February 2007, subrog

As has been seen above, in order to determine the type of tax and the amount and means of payment of the sums due for duties on the purchase of a so-called primary residence, one must first of all take into account the nature of the vendor. When the vendor is the company that built (or renovated) the property and four years have not elapsed since completion, the conveyance is subject to VAT that the purchaser must pay directly to the company and not to the notary, along with the payment o

The conveyance may rightly be considered the notarial transaction par excellence, considering all the actions the law imposes on the notary following settlement (to cite the more important ones: filing, cadastral registration, transcription, notification of the competent authorities specified by law etc.). It is the notary who writes the contract after having established the intentions of the parties and after having obtained all useful information and carried out all the necessary search

In the first place, the vendor is obliged to consign to the purchaser the property sold in the state in which it is with vacant possession, free of persons and things, at the time the contract of sale is notarised, i.e. at the same time as the balance of the price is paid. The vendor has the option, however, of allowing the future purchaser to occupy the property even before the actual change of ownership, it being understood that because he is still the owner of the asset he remains resp

Any change, even only a purely formal change, in the clauses of the by-laws of a company is considered to be an amendment to the by-laws.  As a rule this competence belongs to the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting and the relevant decision must be written in the minutes by a notary public and then registered with the Register of Companies.The decision must be taken by a majority vote, any clause in the bylaws setting forth that unanimity is required to change the Memorandum of Association

Sont considérés des changements des statuts d’une société par actions l’introduction, les modifications ou la suppression, même purement formelle, de clauses contenues dans ces statuts. En règle générale c’est l’assemblée extraordinaire qui en est chargée, et le procès-verbal des délibérations respectives doit être rédigé par un notaire et ensuite inscrit auprès du registre des entreprises compétent.La jurisprudence estime généralement qu’il n’est pas admis de déroger à la règle majoritaire, et

Le collège d’audit est l’organe de contrôle des sociétés par actions qui adoptent le système traditionnel: son mandat consiste à contrôler l’administration de la société et à veiller au respect de la loi et de l’acte constitutif.De nos jours, le contrôle purement comptable n’est plus qu’exceptionnellement assuré par le collège d’audit: seul dans les sociétés fermées, c.à.d. celles qui ne font pas appel au marché du capital-risque, si elles ne sont pas tenues à rédiger un bilan consolidé, et uniq

From the historic and regulatory point of view, the joint-stock company is the prototype of the company with share capital whose body of rules apply to the limited partnerships with share capital (s.a.p.a.), with which it is compatible, and in some respects they are very close to the rules that govern the limited liability company, which however makes little reference to the rules on joint-stock companies, which consequently do not directly apply. The joint-stock company (s.p.a.) differs fro

Dans l’optique historique et normative, la société par actions est le prototype de la société de capitaux, et sa réglementation analytique est compatible avec, et donc applicable également à la société en commandite par actions et reprend dans une certaine mesure le modèle des normes sur la société à responsabilité limitée, qui, contrairement au système précédent, ne comporte cependant que des renvois sporadiques et limités aux normes en matière de société par actions, qui par conséquent ne peuv

La société en commandite par actions est une société par actions modifiée dans laquelle le pouvoir de gestion appartient aux administrateurs permanents qui assument en contrepartie de leur position dominante une responsabilité illimitée, encore que subsidiaire, des dettes sociales. La réglementation particulière de ce type de sociétés se réduit à quelques normes qui traitent surtout de l'administration de la société par les commandités.Ce qui distingue ce type de société, c’est la coexistence de

Take the case in which the company has lost capital. What is the company allowed to do?In this connection the law envisages that, in case of losses, the company cannot distribute profits among the partners until the capital has been reduced or replenished by the corresponding amount.However, unlike what happens for companies with share capital, there is no obligation to reduce the capital whatever the amount of the losses incurred, even if the latter are such as to wipe out the  entire capit

La tematica dell’ottenimento dell’agevolazione “prima casa” in sede di acquisto da parte di un soggetto coniugato in regime di comunione legale dei beni è particolarmente complicata dal fatto che la normativa fiscale richiede di verificare in capo ad entrambi i coniugi, nei termini che oltre saranno meglio illustrati, il requisito della non titolarità di altri immobili.Procedendo con ordine, va innanzitutto ricordato che la disciplina dell’ agevolazione “prima casa” dispone che non può avvalersi

EREDITA' - Previdenza complementare - Erogazione

IMPOSTE - Stock option - Tassazione - Agevolazioni

The management of a company is the activity of running the corporate enterprise. The power of management is the power of carrying out any activity that falls within the scope of the corporate purpose.When the management of the company falls on more than one partner (all or some), and the partnership contract makes no provision on how the power of management is to be exercised, then the notion of  separate management shall apply:  each partner is a director, that is, he has the power of manag

L’administration de la société est l’activité de gestion de l’entreprise qui constitue la société. La faculté d’administrer est le pouvoir d'accomplir tous les actes inhérents à l’objet social.Quand l’administration de la société est assurée par plus d’un associé (tous ou plusieurs) et que le contrat de société ne précise pas les modalités d’exercice du pouvoir de gestion on est en présence d’une gestion divisée: chaque associé est administrateur, et a donc le pouvoir de gérer et pourra réaliser

Lorsqu’on souhaite s’associer avec d’autres sujets pour donner vie à une société il faudra établir, en ayant aussi recours à l’aide du propre notaire de confiance, quelle est la forme de société qui mieux s’y prête du point de vue de l’organisation, et compte tenu des objectifs qu’on entend poursuivre.Dans l’optique de l’organisation, les sociétés appartiennent aux différents types ci-dessous: Sociétés de personnes - les sociétés simples;- les sociétés en nom collecti

The relationship between a partner and the company ends automatically when the partner dies. Within six months from his death, the surviving partners have the duty of returning the share held by the dead partner to his heirs. The surviving partners are not obliged to accept that the heirs of the deceased member should succeed him by taking his place in the company.The surviving partners have two options they can choose from. They may either decide:- to wind up the company in advance;- to car